Tag Archives: choice model

Universal Salvation, Free Will, and the Determinism of the Good

Society of the Holy Trinity Retreat: Talk #3 5 December 2023 The Free Will Defense of Hell “Even if we grant you, Fr Aidan, that the Holy Trinity has an overriding gospel reason to bring about the salvation of all … Continue reading

Posted in David B. Hart, Universalism and Eschatology | Tagged , , , , , , , | 4 Comments

The Infernal Quarantine of Love

I am the way into the city of woe, I am the way into eternal pain, I am the way to go among the lost. Justice caused my high architect to move: Divine omnipotence created me, The highest wisdom, and … Continue reading

Posted in Aquinas, Universalism and Eschatology | Tagged , , , , , , , | 9 Comments

How Hot is Hellfire? The Retributive and Choice Models of Hell

For almost two millennia, especially in the Western Churches, everlasting damnation has been understood and justified as an expression of retributive punishment: God justly con­demns the reprobate because of their sins. The 1910 Catholic Encyclopedia, in its entry “Hell” authored … Continue reading

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Despairing into Gehenna: Manis, Kierkegaard, and the Choice Model

For over fifteen hundred years, the dominant Christian understanding of hell has been one of everlasting punishment. Zachary Manis summarizes the traditional position (particu­larly as taught in the Western Church): “The purpose of hell is retribution: one’s consign­ment to hell … Continue reading

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Jerry Walls: Hell is a Hell of a Choice

“Father, I desire that they also, whom thou hast given me, may be with me where I am, to behold my glory which thou hast given me in thy love for me before the foundation of the world” (John 17:24). … Continue reading

Posted in Book Reviews, Universalism and Eschatology | Tagged , , , , , , , | 12 Comments